| Ministries and Commissions Under the State Council |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs: Li Zhaoxing |
| Minister of National Defense: Cao Gangchuan |
| Minister in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission: Ma Kai |
| Minister of Education: Zhou Ji |
| Minister of Science and Technology: Xu Guanhua |
| Minister in charge of the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense: Zhang Yunchuan |
| Minister in charge of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission: Li Dek Su (Korean) |
| Minister of Public Security: Zhou Yongkang |
| Minister of State Security: Xu Yongyue |
| Minister of Supervision: Li Zhilun |
| Minister of Civil Affairs: Li Xueju |
| Minister of Justice:Wu Aiying |
| Minister of Finance: Jin Renqing |
| Minister of Personnel: Zhang Bailin |
| Minister of Labor and Social Security: Tian Chengping |
| Minister of Land and Resources: Sun Wensheng |
| Minister of Construction: Wang Guangtao |
| Minister of Railways: Liu Zhijun |
| Minister of Communications: Zhang Chunxian |
| Minister of Information Industry: Wang Xudong |
| Minister of Water Resources: Wang Shucheng |
| Minister of Agriculture: Du Qinglin |
| Minister of Commerce: Bo Xilai |
| Minister of Culture: Sun Jiazheng |
| Minister of Health: Gao Qiang |
| Minister in charge of the State Population and Family Planning Commission: Zhang Weiqing |
| Governor of the People's Bank of China: Zhou Xiaochuan |
| Auditor-General of the National Audit Office:Li Jinhua |
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